Ethical Hacking News
Cybersecurity alert: Cisco has released a critical software patch to address a maximum-severity security flaw in its IOS XE Wireless Controller. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-20188, has been rated 10.0 on the CVSS scoring system and could enable an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to a susceptible system.
Cisco has released a critical software patch for its IOS XE Wireless Controller to address a maximum-severity security flaw. The vulnerability, CVE-2025-20188, is rated 10.0 on the CVSS scoring system and can enable an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files. The vulnerability requires the Out-of-Band AP Image Download feature to be enabled on the device, which is disabled by default. The affected products include Catalyst 9800-CL Wireless Controllers for Cloud and other devices. Users can mitigate this vulnerability by temporarily disabling the Out-of-Band AP Image Download feature until an upgrade can be performed. Cisco credits X.B. of the Cisco Advanced Security Initiatives Group (ASIG) with discovering and reporting the bug. No evidence suggests that this vulnerability has been maliciously exploited in the wild, but regular software updates and monitoring are essential to prevent similar attacks.
Cybersecurity alert: Cisco has released a critical software patch to address a maximum-severity security flaw in its IOS XE Wireless Controller, which could enable an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to a susceptible system. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-20188, has been rated 10.0 on the CVSS scoring system, making it one of the most severe vulnerabilities discovered by Cisco in recent times.
The vulnerability is due to the presence of a hard-coded JSON Web Token (JWT) on an affected system, which can be exploited by sending crafted HTTPS requests to the AP image download interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload files, perform path traversal, and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. However, it's worth noting that this vulnerability requires the Out-of-Band AP Image Download feature to be enabled on the device, which is disabled by default.
The affected products include Catalyst 9800-CL Wireless Controllers for Cloud, Catalyst 9800 Embedded Wireless Controller for Catalyst 9300, 9400, and 9500 Series Switches, Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers, and Embedded Wireless Controller on Catalyst APs. To mitigate this vulnerability, users can temporarily disable the Out-of-Band AP Image Download feature until an upgrade can be performed.
Cisco credits X.B. of the Cisco Advanced Security Initiatives Group (ASIG) for discovering and reporting the bug during internal security testing. Despite the severity of this vulnerability, there is no evidence that it has been maliciously exploited in the wild.
In addition to patching this critical vulnerability, it's essential for network administrators to take proactive measures to secure their IOS XE Wireless Controllers and prevent similar vulnerabilities from being exploited. Regular software updates and monitoring for suspicious activity can help to prevent attacks like these.
The discovery of this vulnerability highlights the importance of staying up-to-date with the latest security patches and taking proactive steps to secure network infrastructure. It's also a reminder that even seemingly minor vulnerabilities can have significant consequences if left unaddressed.
In recent times, there has been an increase in the number of critical vulnerabilities being discovered in various software applications and network devices. These vulnerabilities often go unpatched for extended periods, allowing attackers to exploit them and cause significant damage.
To stay ahead of these threats, it's crucial to invest time and resources into cybersecurity awareness and training programs. This can include regular workshops, webinars, and online courses that educate employees on the latest security threats and best practices for protecting network infrastructure.
Furthermore, organizations should consider implementing a robust incident response plan, which includes procedures for detecting and responding to security breaches in real-time. This plan should also include measures for containing and eradication of malware, as well as restoring systems and data to a secure state.
In conclusion, the discovery of this critical IOS XE vulnerability serves as a reminder of the importance of cybersecurity and the need for proactive measures to prevent attacks like these. By staying up-to-date with the latest security patches, implementing robust incident response plans, and investing in cybersecurity awareness training programs, organizations can significantly reduce their risk of falling victim to similar vulnerabilities.
Related Information:
https://www.ethicalhackingnews.com/articles/Cisco-Patches-Critical-IOS-XE-Vulnerability-to-Enable-Remote-Root-Exploits-via-JWT-ehn.shtml
https://thehackernews.com/2025/05/cisco-patches-cve-2025-20188-100-cvss.html
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20188
https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-20188/
Published: Thu May 8 01:04:25 2025 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M