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The Erosion of Data Sovereignty: How Cloud Computing's Ambiguous Security Can Lead to a Balkanized World



The erosion of data sovereignty raises critical questions about cloud computing's role in our interconnected world. Will a balkanized world of services emerge, driven by national and bloc interests? Or will a strong international framework for guaranteeing data sovereignty prevail? The future of data security hangs in the balance as we navigate this complex and ever-changing landscape.

  • Microsoft France admitted that US companies could access French data stored on cloud platforms, highlighting the inadequacies in the current cloud computing model.
  • Data sovereignty refers to the principle of controlling personal or sensitive data within a specific geographic region, often in accordance with local laws and regulations.
  • The current cloud computing model raises concerns about data sovereignty due to global accessibility by governments or other entities.
  • Cloud providers are introducing measures to ensure data sovereignty, such as Microsoft's "Cloud for Sovereignty" service.
  • Data sovereignty is often tied to the concept of sovereignty itself, making it difficult to reconcile with global connectivity.
  • The EU has been promoting data sovereignty through international frameworks, but its effectiveness is unclear.
  • A strong international framework for data sovereignty could provide a clear guideline for protecting sensitive information, but raises questions about feasibility and desirability.
  • Cloud providers must acknowledge the limitations of their current model and work towards more concrete measures to guarantee data sovereignty.



  • Microsoft France recently admitted that a foreign power, namely the USA, could access French data stored on cloud platforms, highlighting the inadequacies in the current cloud computing model. This incident occurred during a hearing in the French Senate, where Microsoft's director of public and legal affairs was questioned about the company's strategy to address EU concerns regarding data sovereignty.

    The concept of data sovereignty has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly with the rise of cloud computing. Data sovereignty refers to the principle that personal or sensitive data should be stored and processed within a specific geographic region, often in accordance with local laws and regulations. The idea is to ensure that individuals and organizations have control over their data and can dictate who has access to it.

    However, the current cloud computing model raises several concerns regarding data sovereignty. Cloud providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft offer their services globally, which means that data stored on these platforms can be accessed by governments or other entities in various countries around the world. This raises questions about the ability of individuals and organizations to control their data in a secure manner.

    In an effort to address these concerns, some cloud providers have introduced measures to ensure data sovereignty. For instance, Microsoft has announced plans to offer a "Cloud for Sovereignty" service that promises to protect sensitive data by adhering to EU data protection regulations. However, critics argue that this is not enough and that more concrete measures are needed to guarantee data sovereignty.

    The problem with data sovereignty lies in the fact that it's often tied to the concept of sovereignty itself. The word "sovereignty" implies a certain level of independence and self-determination, which can be difficult to reconcile with global connectivity. In reality, international cooperation and trade often require compromises on national interests, including data sovereignty.

    Consider the case of the UK government's attempt to compel Apple to install a backdoor in its encryption services. This move was met with resistance from Apple, which refused to comply despite being asked by Washington. The incident highlights the tension between individual companies' interests and national security concerns, as well as the role that data sovereignty plays in this context.

    The EU has been at the forefront of efforts to promote data sovereignty, but it remains unclear how effective these measures will be in achieving their goals. The EU's ambition is to create a strong international framework for guaranteeing data sovereignty, regardless of locality. However, this goal raises several questions about the feasibility and desirability of such an approach.

    One possible outcome is that national and bloc interests could be used as excuses to shut down competition and choice in the global market. A balkanized world of services might emerge, where countries prioritize their own data sovereignty over international cooperation and trade. This scenario would be particularly concerning for cloud providers, which rely on global connectivity to operate effectively.

    In contrast, a strong international framework for data sovereignty could provide a clear guideline for individuals and organizations seeking to protect their sensitive information. However, this approach also raises questions about the feasibility of such a framework, given the complexities of global governance and cooperation.

    Ultimately, the erosion of data sovereignty highlights the need for a nuanced discussion about the role that cloud computing plays in our increasingly interconnected world. Cloud providers must acknowledge the limitations of their current model and work towards more concrete measures to guarantee data sovereignty. Governments and regulatory bodies also have a critical role to play in shaping this conversation and ensuring that the interests of individuals, organizations, and nations are balanced.

    As the tech landscape continues to evolve, it's essential to recognize that there is no immutable guarantee about someone else's computer – whether you're a country or a corner shop. The ability to control one's data depends on several factors, including how much you need security, how much it will constrain your goals, and how much cost you are willing to bear.

    The most effective safeguard against legal snooping is on-prem services, but these come with their own set of trade-offs. Will your own data security be as good as that of hyperscalers? Or will you be more vulnerable to other threats?

    In the bleakest view, a balkanized world of services might emerge, driven by national and bloc interests. In this scenario, the power of pragmatism over ideology could lead to the erosion of global cooperation and trade.

    On the other hand, through a rosier lens, a strong international framework for data sovereignty could guarantee that sensitive data is stored and processed within specific geographic regions, regardless of locality. This approach would require careful consideration of the complexities involved in shaping global governance and cooperation.

    In conclusion, the erosion of data sovereignty highlights the need for a more nuanced discussion about cloud computing's role in our interconnected world. Cloud providers must work towards concrete measures to guarantee data sovereignty, while governments and regulatory bodies must balance individual interests with national security concerns.

    The ultimate safeguard against legal snooping remains elusive, but one thing is certain: there is no immutable guarantee about someone else's computer. The ability to control one's data depends on several factors, including how much you need security, how much it will constrain your goals, and how much cost you are willing to bear.

    As the tech landscape continues to evolve, we must recognize that the power of pragmatism over ideology is not going away. It is perfectly possible that after due consideration, the EU will mandate that sensitive data cannot be stored or processed in places where non-EU entities can demand access.

    This would be a major blow to US-based hyperscalers, especially those with cloud services linked to AI strategies. It would also provide a boost for EU-homed cloud providers, although it's uncertain how far this would anger the febrile American administration and what measures it might take to show its disapproval.

    Ultimately, we must navigate the shifting sands of international law, regulation, and power-broking environments with caution and clarity. By doing so, we can ensure that data sovereignty remains a powerful concept that inspires, rather than a source of anxiety and uncertainty.



    Related Information:
  • https://www.ethicalhackingnews.com/articles/The-Erosion-of-Data-Sovereignty-How-Cloud-Computings-Ambiguous-Security-Can-Lead-to-a-Balkanized-World-ehn.shtml

  • https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2025/08/04/when_hyperscalers_cant_safeguard_one/


  • Published: Mon Aug 4 05:25:21 2025 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M













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