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The Future of Cybersecurity: Non-Human Employees Pose Growing Threat



As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cloud automation continue to scale across enterprises, Non-Human Identities (NHIs), including bots, AI agents, service accounts, and automation scripts, are becoming a significant cybersecurity risk. To protect against this emerging threat, organizations must adopt zero-trust principles and robust security measures that incorporate least-privilege access, automated credential rotation, and secrets management. The consequences of failing to address this growing threat can be catastrophic, highlighting the need for enterprises to prioritize the development of modern security strategies that prioritize human and non-human identity security equally.

  • Non-human employees, such as bots and AI agents, pose a significant cybersecurity risk to organizations.
  • The security of Non-Human Identities (NHIs) is now considered on par with that of human identities by 51% of respondents.
  • Malicious actors can exploit NHIs to compromise credentials, steal sensitive data, and execute devastating cyberattacks.
  • A zero-trust architecture is no longer an option but a necessity for protecting against sophisticated attacks.
  • Treat non-human employees as first-class identities and implement robust security measures to govern their access.
  • Applying zero-trust principles, least-privilege access, and automated credential rotation can mitigate NHI risks.
  • Managing secrets and privileged access at scale is crucial to prevent the spread of unmanaged secrets across environments.


  • In a stark warning to organizations worldwide, the increasing reliance on non-human employees is transforming into a significant cybersecurity risk that threatens to outpace traditional threats. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cloud automation continue to scale across enterprises, the proliferation of Non-Human Identities (NHIs), including bots, AI agents, service accounts, and automation scripts, has reached unprecedented levels.

    According to ConductorOne's 2025 Future of Identity Security Report, an astonishing 51% of respondents have deemed the security of NHIs as being on par with that of human identities. This trend is underscored by the alarming growth in non-human users, which now outnumber human employees across cloud environments and CI/CD pipelines.

    The significance of this shift cannot be overstated. Non-human entities, though often overlooked in traditional Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems, hold immense power and influence over sensitive systems and infrastructure. Without proper oversight, NHIs can be exploited by malicious actors to compromise credentials, steal sensitive data, and execute devastating cyberattacks.

    This emerging threat landscape necessitates a comprehensive review of current security strategies, as organizations must adapt to the evolving nature of threats. A zero-trust architecture that integrates both human and non-human identities is no longer an option but a necessity. In order to protect against sophisticated attacks, it is essential for enterprises to treat non-human employees as first-class identities and implement robust security measures to govern their access.

    One key strategy for mitigating the risks associated with NHIs involves applying zero-trust principles across all access layers for both humans and machines. This entails authenticating and authorizing every NHI, granting only the minimum necessary access, logging activity for monitoring and auditing purposes, and enforcing least-privilege access through Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC). Furthermore, leveraging Just-in-Time (JIT) access and ephemeral secrets can significantly reduce exposure for NHIs by replacing static credentials with short-lived API tokens.

    Moreover, managing secrets and privileged access at scale is vital to prevent the spread of unmanaged secrets across environments. Organizations must utilize solutions like KeeperPAM, which provides a zero-trust, zero-knowledge architecture for securing credentials, monitoring privileged sessions, and automatically rotating credentials across cloud infrastructures. By centralizing control over both secrets and privileged access, enterprises can protect both human and non-human users equally.

    The importance of adopting these strategies cannot be overstated, as the consequences of failing to address this growing threat are severe. A breach in the security of NHIs can result in catastrophic losses, reputational damage, and even financial ruin. As organizations navigate this complex landscape, it is imperative that they prioritize the development of modern security strategies that incorporate zero-trust principles, least-privilege access, automated credential rotation, and secrets management.

    In conclusion, the emergence of non-human employees as a significant cybersecurity risk highlights the need for enterprises to rethink their approach to identity security. By embracing zero-trust principles and adopting robust security measures, organizations can protect themselves against this growing threat and ensure that they remain resilient in the face of an increasingly complex and dynamic threat landscape.



    Related Information:
  • https://www.ethicalhackingnews.com/articles/The-Future-of-Cybersecurity-Non-Human-Employees-Pose-Growing-Threat-ehn.shtml

  • https://thehackernews.com/2026/01/the-future-of-cybersecurity-includes.html

  • https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/2026/01/06/why-agentic-ai-matters-for-the-future-of-cybersecurity

  • https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/05/08/non-human-identities-agentic-ai-cybersecurity/


  • Published: Wed Jan 7 06:43:00 2026 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M













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