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The Rise of China's Cyber Espionage Apparatus: Uncovering the Honkers' Journey



The Honkers' journey offers a unique glimpse into China's cyber espionage apparatus, revealing a network of skilled operatives who have spent years honing their skills in the dark corners of the internet. Through Tan Dailin and other key figures, we can gain a deeper understanding of how China came to be at the forefront of global cyber espionage. Stay tuned for more updates on this developing story as we explore the implications of China's growing role in the world of cyber espionage.

  • The Honkers, a group of Chinese hackers, played a significant role in China's cyber espionage efforts, starting in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
  • The group was initially driven by nationalism and a desire to prove themselves as skilled hackers, but later caught the attention of the Chinese government.
  • Many Honkers were recruited into the People's Liberation Army (PLA) or Ministry of State Security (MSS), China's civilian intelligence agency, through online forums and social media channels.
  • The Honkers' skills were used for high-profile hacking operations, including breaching US companies and government entities, with some earning significant pay.
  • Former Honkers have joined other Chinese hacking groups, such as APT 41, contributing to some of the most high-profile cyber espionage operations in recent history.
  • The implications of this report are significant, highlighting China's growing concern for building a cyber espionage apparatus capable of rivaling that of Western nations.


  • The world of cyber espionage has long been dominated by Western nations, but a new report sheds light on the role that China has played in this field. Through the lens of the Honker hackers, a group of skilled youths who rose to prominence in the early 2000s, we can gain a deeper understanding of how China's intelligence agencies came to be at the forefront of global cyber espionage.

    The Honkers, as they came to be known, were a community of hackers who emerged in late-1990s and early-2000s China. These individuals, many of whom were teenagers or young adults, began by launching patriotic cyberattacks against Western targets that they deemed disrespectful to China. Their actions were largely driven by a sense of nationalism and a desire to prove themselves as skilled hackers.

    However, as the Honkers continued to hone their skills, they caught the attention of the Chinese government. In 2005, Tan Dailin, one of the most prominent Honkers at the time, was approached by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) with an offer he couldn't refuse. The PLA invited him to participate in a hacker training camp, where he and his fellow hackers were taught advanced techniques for infiltrating networks and conducting cyber espionage.

    Tan, who had previously gained notoriety for winning hacking contests and developing hacking tools, was thrilled at the opportunity to work with the PLA. He soon found himself working on high-profile hacking operations, using his skills to breach the systems of US companies and government entities. The pay was good, too - Tan reportedly earned around $250 per month before increasing to $1,000 per month after a successful summer hacking spree.

    As Tan's reputation grew, so did his connections with other hackers and intelligence agencies. He eventually switched teams and began contracting for the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China's civilian intelligence agency, as part of its notorious hacking group known as APT 41. It was here that he would spend the next decade honing his skills and contributing to some of the most high-profile cyber espionage operations in recent history.

    But Tan's story is not unique. Many former Honkers have followed in his footsteps, joining APT 41 and other Chinese hacking groups over the years. According to a new report by senior cyberdefense researcher Eugenio Benincasa, these individuals were often recruited through online forums and social media channels, where they would be identified as skilled hackers and offered opportunities to work with the PLA or MSS.

    Benincasa's research sheds light on the inner workings of China's cyber espionage apparatus, revealing a complex network of agencies and operatives who have spent years honing their skills in the dark corners of the internet. From Tan Dailin to Zeng Xiaoyong and Zhou Shuai, these individuals played key roles in some of the most high-profile cyber espionage operations in recent history.

    The implications of this report are significant. As the world becomes increasingly dependent on technology, the threat of cyber espionage has never been greater. China's efforts to build a cyber espionage apparatus capable of rivaling that of Western nations are a growing concern for governments and businesses around the world.

    In recent years, there have been numerous high-profile breaches of US government systems, health care organizations, and telecoms. Many of these breaches were attributed to Chinese hackers, including APT 41. These groups have demonstrated a sophistication and expertise that is rare in cyber espionage operations, making them a significant threat to global security.

    The Honkers' story serves as a reminder that the world of cyber espionage is complex and multifaceted. It highlights the role that individual hackers can play in shaping the landscape of global cybersecurity, and raises important questions about the ethics and morality of state-sponsored hacking operations.

    As we move forward into an increasingly digital world, it is essential that we understand the full scope of China's cyber espionage apparatus. The Honkers' journey offers a unique glimpse into this world, revealing a network of skilled operatives who have spent years honing their skills in the dark corners of the internet.

    In conclusion, the story of the Honkers and their role in China's cyber espionage apparatus is a complex and fascinating one. Through Tan Dailin and other key figures, we can gain a deeper understanding of how China came to be at the forefront of global cyber espionage. As we move forward into an increasingly digital world, it is essential that we stay vigilant and continue to monitor the activities of these groups.



    Related Information:
  • https://www.ethicalhackingnews.com/articles/The-Rise-of-Chinas-Cyber-Espionage-Apparatus-Uncovering-the-Honkers-Journey-ehn.shtml

  • https://www.wired.com/story/china-honkers-elite-cyber-spies/


  • Published: Fri Jul 18 14:18:02 2025 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M













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