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Windows GDI+ Heap-Based Buffer Overflow: A Critical Security Threat


Microsoft has released critical security updates as part of its Patch Tuesday for August 2025, addressing a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability poses a high-risk threat to system security and integrity, with potential implications for Remote Code Execution or Information Disclosure on web services.

  • A total of 107 vulnerabilities have been addressed in the latest Microsoft Patch Tuesday for August 2025.
  • A critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2025-53766) poses an extremely high-risk threat to system security and integrity.
  • The vulnerability allows unauthorized attackers to execute code over a network, potentially causing Remote Code Execution or Information Disclosure on web services.
  • The flaw can be exploited through seemingly innocuous actions such as uploading documents via the web with minimal user interaction required.
  • The severity of this vulnerability stems from its ability to bypass traditional security measures without requiring privileges on systems hosting the web services.
  • An attacker could potentially gain domain administrator privileges if they successfully exploit this vulnerability.
  • The CVSS score assigned to this vulnerability is 9.8, indicating its extreme severity and potential impact on affected systems.
  • Organizations are advised to prioritize patching their systems with the latest security updates as soon as possible to address this critical security risk.


  • Microsoft has recently released security updates as part of its Patch Tuesday for August 2025, addressing a total of 107 vulnerabilities. Among these, a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+, tracked as CVE-2025-53766 (CVSS score of 9.8), poses an extremely high-risk threat to the security and integrity of systems worldwide.

    This critical vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network, potentially causing Remote Code Execution or Information Disclosure on web services that parse documents containing a specially crafted metafile. The alarming aspect of this flaw is that it can be exploited through even seemingly innocuous actions such as uploading documents via the web, with minimal or no user interaction required.

    The severity of this vulnerability stems from its ability to bypass traditional security measures without requiring any privileges on the systems hosting the web services. This means that an attacker could potentially launch a sophisticated attack without needing administrative access, making it even more challenging for defenders to identify and respond to such threats in a timely manner.

    The advisory released by Microsoft highlights the potential impact of this vulnerability, stating that "An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain domain administrator privileges." The exploit requires an attacker to have elevated access to specific attributes of the dMSA, specifically msds-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink and msds-groupMSAMembership. These attributes allow a user to specify a user that the dMSA can act on behalf of, effectively granting them domain admin rights.

    The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) score assigned to this vulnerability is 9.8, indicating its extreme severity and potential impact on systems affected by it. The fact that this vulnerability was publicly disclosed underscores the gravity of the threat and emphasizes the need for immediate action to address it.

    In light of this critical security update, organizations are advised to prioritize patching their systems with the latest security updates as soon as possible. It is crucial that IT administrators take proactive measures to protect their networks and systems from such vulnerabilities, ensuring that their defenses are robust and up-to-date.

    The release of these security patches serves as a stark reminder of the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats and the importance of ongoing vigilance in maintaining system security. As the threat landscape continues to evolve, it is essential for organizations to remain proactive and vigilant in addressing potential vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

    In conclusion, the Windows GDI+ heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability addressed by Microsoft's Patch Tuesday for August 2025 presents a significant security risk to systems worldwide. Its severity and potential impact cannot be overstated, making immediate action and patching essential for organizations seeking to protect their networks and systems from such threats.



    Related Information:
  • https://www.ethicalhackingnews.com/articles/Windows-GDI-Heap-Based-Buffer-Overflow-A-Critical-Security-Threat-ehn.shtml

  • https://securityaffairs.com/181077/hacking/august-2025-patch-tuesday-fixes-a-windows-kerberos-zero-day.html

  • https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53766

  • https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-53766/


  • Published: Tue Aug 12 19:49:32 2025 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M













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